Saturday, May 10, 2014

How Did We Get Here?

By Gene Ogorodov

Recent events have forced The Boston Pine Flag to focus more on Ukraine than would seem justifiable in comparison to the lack of commentary on the other major events of the few years. The civil unrest and nascent civil war in Ukraine qua war hardly compares with the human suffering produced by the Syrian Civil War. The underhanded machinations and state backed terrorism of the United States directed at Iran coupled with its flagrant mendacity about its actions make the shameless actions towards Ukraine and Russia seem legal and honest. However, one should not compare and contrast these three political stages as different crimes of the Evil Empire. They are part of the same objective--to destroy the resurgent power of the Russian Federation before China is prepared to compete for thalassocracy in the Pacific.


The unofficial arms race in the Pacific between the US and China can only imply one thing, viz. Washington sees its absolute sway over the Far East as having come to an end. With 10% growth for the last twenty or thirty years China been transformed from a giant sweatshop churning out vast quantities of cheap consumer goods for American and European markets into the only contender against the US on the world stage. The Bush Doctrine very clearly outlined that Washington believes that China and India are the only strategic competitors for the US, and thus the United States has for the last decade and will continue for the foreseeable future try to thwart China's continued rise.

Where does Russia come into this? Russia, like Iran and North Korea, is a country independent from American suzerainty. However, unlike Iran and North Korea, Russia is a Great Power capable of framing its own policy with significant diplomatic capital. While Germany, France, and the United Kingdom will stand firmly behind the United States, Russia has the potential of siding with Beijing in opposition to American power. This is a major threat to Washington, but it is entirely of its own making.

During the Clinton administration the US assumed that Russia would remain anarchic and impotent. Thus Washington bullied and harassed Russia rather than incorporating Russia into the Western Order. Washington would never have been capable of directing the internal affairs of the Russian Federation as it did in West Germany. Thus the preference Washington has for dictating policy would have never been possible with a Russia rebuilt with American money. Sidelining Russia was an alternative that allowed the US to maintain the relationship it held over other Great Powers, but one that failed miserably. Russia did not need American money to rebuild. It did it own its own.

The Bush administration recognized the Russia had entered a new dawn too late. The Bush doctrine blatant states that Russia poses no significant threat to US interests. By 2007 with the failure of the Global War on Terror to drive the Chinese Economy away from oil dependence and a booming Russian Economy integrated into the European system and Russian diplomats sitting as equals with their Western European counterparts, the US recognized that Russia had the strength to shift the balance of power in the Middle East.

The the US sponsored 2008 Georgian War was intended to make the Russia a pariah state with Western Europe. This failed. One cannot exaggerate the importance of the fine diplomacy and careful and timely use of force by the Kremlin in averting negative repercussions for Russia, but ultimately oil is thicker than blood. Germany had no choice but to accept what happened to Georgia, and thus the EU had no choice but to leave Washington to prosecute its proxy war without economic pressure. It is important to note, that this little war was on the brink of going nuclear. Only the personal relationship between Vladimir Putin and George Bush averted catastrophe. One must remember that broad US policy is not the work of a few major policy makers it is derived from complicated and byzantine relationships between major special interests. The single greatest force in Washington is inertia.

Since the Georgian War the US and Russia have measured their diplomatic skills against each other in every major international arena and crisis. Mostly Russia has had the upper hand, but not exclusively. The failure of Russia to prevent NATO from murdering Gaddafi is an excellent example of an American win. These incessant diplomatic confrontations came to a head with the Syrian Civil War, where Washington hoped to destroy Russia's international influence by toppling Bashir al-Assad. Removing a Russian ally several hundred miles away from Russia's borders in direct opposition to the stated interests of Moscow would have decisively ended Russia's resurgence power in international affairs by proving that it was hollow.

Washington failed to remove Assad or lead in the planing of a viable peace. This coupled with the negative repressions from the Iraq War and other minor failures in the Middle East have significantly tarnished American power in the Middle East. Since American finance has depended upon the Petro-Dollar for the last four decades, losing control over the Middle East would be a catastrophe for the US. Thus a favorable outcome of the minor proxy war in Syria had become the most important political objective for the United States this decade. The US could not accept the 2013 status quo, and certainly this country would have been tempted to alter conditions in Syria by applying pressure elsewhere.

The Crisis in Ukraine may have begun as a means of diverting Russian attention away from Syria, thus allowing the US to finish off Assad and re-assert its power in the Middle East, at the expense of Russia and Iran. The drive for American intervention in Syria earlier this year supports this hypothesis. Nonetheless, the fall of Homs and the frigid relationship between Israel and the US suggests that Washington missed its opportunity. Whether that missed opportunity was a byproduct of a pause for the Presidential Election or backlash from America's failure in Iraq, I will not speculate. Suffice it to say that if the US had had a freehand to remove Assad it would have done so.

Prima facie, the United States destabilizing Ukraine is a more direct challenge to Russia than fighting a proxy war with Russia in Syria; however, Ukraine has been a very tumultuous country since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The US has interfered in the internal affairs of Ukraine multiple times without harming the global standing of the Russian Federation. Even the Orange Revolution did nothing to reduce Russia's power in Europe, or Ukraine, for that matter. Moderation has always been an essential part of American covert operations in Ukraine. To push too hard risks hot war or even nuclear war between the US and Russia. So, frankly, Syria offered more flexibility for American intrigues than Ukraine.

However, with the illegitimate government in Kiev committing one atrocity after another against Russian Speakers the situation is rapidly getting out of control. With anti-Kiev protesters burned alive in Odessa and Armored Vehicles shooting civilians in Mariupol civil war is inevitable. Russia cannot allow Ukraine to deteriorate the way Syria has in its civil war. If military force is the only way to stabilize Ukraine Russia will send its military across the border. A Russian invasion of Eastern Ukraine will give NATO a justification for sending its forces into Western Ukraine.

The Kremlin will do everything possible to avoid military action, but if the West, in particular the United States, persists in backing Kiev as it escalates tensions. War between Russia and NATO is an absolute certainty. We may only guess if this is accidental or intentional, but whatever it is the United States has once again dragged the world to the brink of thermonuclear war.